CD23 Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (IRS021)

UNIPROT #

P06734

PROTEIN NAME

CD23

SYNONYMS

Blast 2 antibody;BLAST-2 antibody;Blast2 antibody;C type lectin domain family 4 member J antibody;C-type lectin domain family 4 antibody;C-type lectin domain family 4 member J antibody;C-type lectin domain family 4, member J antibody;CD 23 antibody;CD 23A antibody;CD23 antibody;CD23 antigen antibody;CD23A antibody;CLEC 4J antibody;CLEC4J antibody;Fc epsilon receptor II antibody;Fc epsilon RII antibody;Fc fragment of IgE antibody;Fc fragment of IgE low affinity II receptor for antibody;Fc fragment of IgE receptor II antibody;Fc fragment of IgE, low affinity II, receptor for (CD23) antibody;Fc of IgE antibody;Fc of IgE, low affinity II, receptor for (CD23) antibody;Fc receptor IgE low affinity II alpha polypeptide antibody;Fc receptor, IgE, low affinity II, alpha polypeptide, isoform CRA_a antibody;Fc-epsilon-RII antibody;FCE 2 antibody;FCE2 antibody;FCER 2 antibody;Fcer2 antibody;FCER2_HUMAN antibody;FCER2A antibody;FceRII antibody;IgE binding factor antibody;IgE receptor lymphocyte antibody;IgE-binding factor antibody;IGEBF antibody;Immunoglobulin E binding factor antibody;Immunoglobulin E receptor antibody;Immunoglobulin E receptor, low affinity II antibody;Immunoglobulin E-binding factor antibody;Immunoglobulin epsilon chain antibody;LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN CD23 antibody;Low Affinity IgE Receptor antibody;Low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor antibody;Low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor membrane bound form antibody;Low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor soluble form antibody;Ly-42 antibody;Ly42 antibody;Lymphocyte antigen CD23 antibody;Lymphocyte IgE receptor antibody;MGC93219 antibody

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION

Cell membrane, Secreted.

FUNCTION

CD23 (low affinity IgE receptor, Leu-20, FceRII) is a type II integral membrane glycoprotein, 45-60 kDa, and a member of an immunoglobulin supergene family. CD23 is a B-cell-specific antigen and it has essential roles in the regulation of IgE production and in the differentiation of B-cells. In humans, main cellular expression of CD23 is found in B-lymphocytes (strong expression in activated germinal center B-cells, weaker staining of resting mantle zone B-cells), monocytes, follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) predominately in the apical light zone of the germinal center, but also on activated CD4+ T lymphocyte subset, platelets, eosinophils, neutrophils, and Langerhans cells. CD23 is upregulated in Eppstein-Barr infection. CD23 is constitutively expressed by intestinal epithelial cells and its expression is enhanced in enteropathies. CD23 is typically expressed in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), sometimes in follicular lymphoma, rarely in marginal zone and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, but not in mantle cell lymphoma. In CLL, the strongest expression is characteristically present in proliferation centers. It was recently demonstrated that patients with CD23-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma have good prognosis. CD23 is also frequently used to demonstrate benign follicular dendritic cells in the background of follicular lymphoma, nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma, (intra)follicular T-cell lymphoma and other lymphomas. Together with CD21, CD23 is a marker of rare follicular dendritic cell tumors Some authors demonstrated CD23 expression in epithelial cells of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. In diagnostic pathology CD23 is primarily used in the panel for small B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. Tonsil is recommended as positive and negative tissue control for CD23. The follicular dendritic cells of the germinal centres must be stained as strongly as possible without any staining reaction of squamous epithelial cells and T-cells in the interfollicular T-zones. In the mantle zone of the follicles, the majority of activated B-cells must show an at least weak to moderate and distinct continuous membranous staining reaction.